HIGHEST MASTERY TEA
TEA IN CHINA
TEA PRODUCING STEPS
TEA CLASSIFICATION
CHINESE TEA REGIONS
WHAT MAKES THIS TEA SPECIAL
TEA IN CHINA
All teas are made from one plant called Camellia Sinensis. Herbs and flowers are completely different things, and I will speak about them later in other articles.
High-quality teas are made from pure buds, or a combination of a bud and a few top leaves. Teas are made only from buds, usually very tender and sweet. Teas made from mature leaves have deep complex tastes. The most common combination is one bud and one/two leaves, which guarantee a tender, sweet, and deep taste.
There are 8 main tea-producing steps, commonly used to produce tea.
TEA PRODUCING STEPS
CULTIVATING
Camellia Sinensis var. Sinensis (Small size leaves)
Camellia Sinensis var. Assamica (Large size leaves)
There are a lot of different varietals due to different climatic conditions, altitude, and soil chemistry as well as cultivars, cultivated in different tea-producing countries to create a better version that will give better harvests, and will be strong against local diseases and weather conditions.
HARVESTING
In China, it is considered that the highest quality tea buds and tea leaves are grown during the Ming Qiang (before “Qing Ming” (“Pure brightness”)) period, from March 6 till April 5! This tea material is most tender and provides sweet, exquisite tea. The period after Qing Ming till Gu Yu (“Grain rain”) April 20 is also a very important period when producers produce high-quality teas. There is one more period called Yu Hou (“After the rain”) made after Gu Yu.
As I said before, there are a lot of nuances due to weather changes. Speaking about tea grown high in the mountains, harvesting periods come later, because tea leaves grow slower. It also affects the quantity and number of crops.
WITHERING
CONTROLLED OXIDATION
There are some main processes like “Making green”, “Wet-reddening” and “Wrap-yellowing” commonly used in China to control this process.
FIXING
ROLLING
DRYING
With some teas like wulongs and red teas, drying is very important, when thanks to roasting (kind of drying) this step adds additional aroma and taste notes.
SORTING
Depending on the process, it is possible to produce 7 different types of tea from the same material, but usually, tea producers work with specific cultivars, depending on the tea they specialize in.
TEA CLASSIFICATION
The most common production process: harvesting - killing-green – rolling – and drying.
This type of tea has a bright, refreshing infusion with grassy and nutty notes.
WHITE TEA
The most common production process: harvesting – withering – and drying under the sun.
This type of tea has a light, fresh infusion with floral and fruity notes.
YELLOW TEA
The most common production process: harvesting - killing-green – rolling - wrap-yellowing – drying.
This type of tea has a bright, refreshing infusion with nutty notes and a silky texture.
WULONG (OOLONG)
Most common production process: harvesting – withering - making-green - killing-green – rolling - drying. This type of tea has a deep taste with floral and honey notes.
RED TEA (Western BLACK TEA)
Most common production process: harvesting – withering – rolling - wet-reddening – drying.
This type of tea has a rich and deep taste with chocolate notes.
HEI CHA (DARK/FERMENTED TEA)
Most common production process: harvesting - killing-green – rolling - wet-pilling – drying.
This type of tea has an intense, complex, deep taste with woody and milky notes.
PU'ER
SHENG PU'ER (naturally aged)
Most common production process: harvesting - killing-green – rolling – drying.
This type of tea has a very deep, multifaceted taste with notes of dried fruits and wood.
SHU PU'ER (artificially aged)
Most common production process: harvesting - killing-green – rolling - wet-pilling – drying.
This type of tea has an intense, complex, deep taste with woody and nutty notes.
Less oxidized teas like green, white, and yellow are better for the first half of the day and are preferred in the hot season. Oxidized teas can be drunk even in the late evening and warm body during the cold season.
CHINESE TEA REGIONS
GAO YUAN CHA QU
- Sichuan, Yunnan (North), Guizhou, Chongqing, Tibet - The southwestern part of China is known for its subtropical monsoon climate, warm winters, and cool summers. This region is considered the oldest tea region with a lot of hundreds and even thousands years old tea trees.
HUA NAN CHA QU - Yunnan (South), Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan - Southern part of China known for its warm and wet climate, perfect for growing tea leaves almost whole year long.
JIANG NAN CHA QU - Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang - The biggest tea region in China known for its clear divide between four seasons of the year and mountainous area.
JIANG BEI CHA QU - Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu - Northern part of China known for its high-temperature differences between day and night as well as less rain. This climate affects the quality of a tea leaf which makes it more fragrant and richer.
Enjoy our page dedicated to CHINA CLASSICS to learn more about teas by province!
WHAT MAKES AN SHIM TEA SPECIAL
FRESH TEA
Most non-fermented or lightly fermented teas like green, white, and yellow are best when they are fresh. It is generally accepted that such tea retains its beneficial properties during 1-2 years. At the same time, the aroma and taste also fade away and become less intense and bright. I have such tea in very limited quantities, so as not to keep it for more than one year. As a result, I always have fresh tea, trying to get the highest quality, first spring harvest.
ORGANIC TEA
Even though most of the tea today is produced using chemical pesticides, I am very concerned about having a truly noble drink. All my teas are 100% organic and have gone through all necessary certifications. Such tea is produced in limited quantities and I'm very proud to share with you all these treasures.
P.S. There are a few aged teas without such relevant information due to their age!
AUTHENTIC TEA
The tea market is constantly changing. As elsewhere, the old is replaced by the new and it becomes more difficult to understand what the story is about. Thanks to my friendship with farmers, producers, and tea experts from different countries, I have the opportunity to obtain the highest quality teas made using traditional methods. These people pay special attention to the quality of raw material, tea plant varietals or cultivars, and the nuances of the production technology. One of the main goals is to give people a correct idea of why these teas have become loved by millions all over the world.
STORAGE CONDITIONS
There is a separate world in the tea industry called "AGED TEA". Special tea is being aged under special conditions for years and even decades to help tea develop into a more complex and interesting drink. These storage conditions play a key role. All aged teas in our collection have been stored in a special environment that changes tea taste in the right way. It is very important for me that my friends drink a high-quality and noble product!
It took more than 6 years to assemble this unique collection of tea. Each of these teas deserves special attention.